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THE LEGAL SIGNIFICANCE OF DIGITAL EVIDENCE IN INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION

Xalqnazarov Allayar,Javohir Eshonqulov , Tashkent state university of law

Abstract

Determining and establishing the legal force of digital evidence in international commercial arbitration is one of the key issues of the modern era. This article analyzes the legal status of digital evidence in international commercial arbitration and within the legal systems of various jurisdictions, including the USA, the United Kingdom, Germany, and the European Union, as well as national legislation. The article follows the IMRAD structure and is based on scientific literature, foreign and national articles, and legislative sources.

Keywords

International commercial arbitration, digital evidence, foreign legislation, Uzbekistan's legislation, convention, blockchain, legal solution.

References

New York Convention 1958

https://uncitral.un.org/sites/uncitral.un.org/files/media-documents/uncitral/en/new-york-convention-e.pdf

UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures with Guide to Enactment 2001 https://www.digitalizetrade.org/files/legal/documents/ml-elecsig-e.pdf

Uzbekistan Republic Kun.uz website: Amendments will be made to the Criminal Procedural Code. The concept of 'electronic evidence' will be introduced in Uzbekistan. https://kun.uz/84187534

The Emergence of E-Mediation and E-Arbitration https://dailyjus.com/legal- insights/2020/06/the-emergence-of-e-mediation-and-e-arbitration

Law No. 674 of the Republic of Uzbekistan on International Commercial Arbitration, dated February 16, 2021 https://lex.uz/uz/docs/-5294106

Civil Procedural Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 22 January 2018 https://lex.uz/docs/-3517337

Sharofiddinov A.A., 'Evidence in International Arbitration' (2023) Pedagog Respublika Scientific Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, 224–230.https://bestpublication.org/index.php/pedg/article/view/4897/4877

Zivilprozessordnung – German Code of Civil Procedure. https://www.trans-lex.org/600550/_/german-code-of-civil-procedure

Конвенция Организации Объединенных Наций О Признании И Приведении В Исполнение Иностранных Арбитражных Решений https://lex.uz/docs/2009040?otherlang=3

Stephen E. Blythe, "Digital Signature Law of the United Nations, European Union, United Kingdom and United States: Promotion of Growth in E-Commerce With Enhanced Security," Richmond Journal of Law and Technology, vol. 11, no. 2, 2005.

https://scholarship.richmond.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1238&context=jolt&httpsredir=1&referer

Eshonkulov J. (2025). The Role of Smart Contracts in Civil Law and Issues of Legal Regulation. Uzbek Journal of Law and Digital Policy, 3(1), 104–111. https://doi.org/10.59022/ujldp.294

Eshonkulov, J. (2024). Legal foundations for the application of artificial intelligence Technologies in the Sports Industry. American Journal of Education and Evaluation Studies, 1(7), 240-247.

https://semantjournals.org/index.php/AJEES/article/view/320/287

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THE LEGAL SIGNIFICANCE OF DIGITAL EVIDENCE IN INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION. (2025). International Journal of Artificial Intelligence, 5(04), 31-36. https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai/article/view/3710